Tuesday, April 14, 2009

GLUTEN - friend or enemy


“Gluten Free” has become a sort of buzz word these days as gluten intolerance is gaining more recognition. At it’s extreme, we have Celiac disease, which is an auto-immune disease where the immune system has a severe reaction to gluten, the protein component of wheat and many other grains.
In my opinion, gluten intolerance, lactose intolerance and other common food allergies are often the symptom of a compromised digestive system. These days our digestive systems are bombarded with a host of substances that can put a lot of stress on a system designed to break down and assimilate whole, natural, unadulterated foods that provide nourishment to our bodies. Digestion begins in the mouth, where the enzymes in the saliva start to break down your foods and prepare it for the next stage of digestion in the stomach and small intestine. Many of us, in our rushed state, gulp down our foods, and this puts a lot of stress on the rest of the digestive system, so our foods do not get properly digested and assimilated.
If your digestive system is weakened, then digesting gluten may prove problematic. Wheat is the most common source of gluten, but it is also a component in other grains such as spelt, barley, rye and oats (although there are a number of companies producing "gluten free" oats these days). It is a sticky substance and not soluble in water. On the positive side, gluten is an excellent vegetarian source of protein. It doesn't have all the amino acids to make it a complete protein, so in order to get the full protein benefits, combine in a meal with a grain like rice or millet. For centuries the Chinese have been making a mock meat from the gluten in wheat by grinding the wheat into flour and making a dough. After thoroughly kneading to activate the gluten in the dough, the starch and fiber is rinsed out, alternating between cold and warm water, until you’re left with a mass of sticky wheat gluten. The gluten can then be simmered in a broth seasoned with soy sauce and ginger and used in place of meat in various recipes. The resulting product is known as seitan.
If you experience symptoms such as bloating and gas, fatigue after eating, headaches or aching joints, poor concentration or “fuzzy brain”, emotional irritability, you may in fact be intolerant to gluten. Wheat and other gluten grains are such a big part of most of our diets, showing up in everything from bread, cakes, crackers, to pastas, cookies, packaged breakfast cereals, soy sauce, beer and the list goes on. When faced with the dilemma of having to omit gluten from the diet, people can end up feeling deprived of some of life’s greatest pleasures. Who doesn’t love to sit down to a comforting pasta dinner, followed by a delicious slice of cake? Eating out can also be problematic as it’s quite difficult to find dishes that contain no trace of gluten. The good news is that you don't have to give up your comfort foods as there is a growing range of 'gluten' free alternatives on the market these days.
I have had several clients who are sensitive to gluten and have had to come up with lots of delicious alternatives to the foods that they enjoy, so they don't feel deprived, especially on special occasions such as birthdays and holidays. The grains that do not contain gluten are rice, corn, millet, amaranth, teff and you can also use flour made from chick peas, lentils, tapioca, coconut or ground nuts or seeds for baking.
My gluten free pear, almond upside down cake is always a big hit. It's made with ground almonds and brown rice flour. When cooking with a non-gluten flour, you will often find that the result is a more crumbly texture as the gluten has a binding action. (I haven't made this cake in a while and even with baking I'm not notorious for weighing and measuring, so you may need to make some little adjustments...and of course your feedback is always welcome!)
Pear Almond Upside-down cake:
Pears:
2 large or 3 smaller pears
1 cup pear or apple juice
1 cup strawberry jam
1 Tbs.kuzu or arrowroot
Cake:
1 ½ cup ground almonds
1 cup rice flour
1/2 cup amaranth flour
3 level tsp. baking powder
¼ tsp. sea salt
¾ cup agave syrup
½ cup olive oil
1 tsp. vanilla extract
½ cup rice or almond milk
1 egg (optional)

Peel pears and cut them into lengthwise into 6 pieces, removing seeds. Put the pears and apple juice into a pan and bring to a boil. Cover pan and simmer for about 10 minutes.
Remove pears with a slotted spoon and add strawberry jam to remaining juice. Dissolve kuzu in a little water or juice and add to pan, stirring until thickened. You can add a little more juice if the mixture is too thick – it should be like a sauce. Drizzle about 2 Tbs. of this mixture over pears and toss to coat them. Reserve the rest to serve as a sauce on the cake.
Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
Combine the dry ingredients in a mixing bowl. In a separate bowl or jug, mix together the syrup, oil, vanilla extract and milk. If using an egg, whisk it and add to the liquids. If not using an egg, you can use another 2 Tbs. milk. Add the liquid ingredients to the dry and mix well.
Oil an 8” cake pan or pyrex baking dish. Arrange the pears in the bottom and top with the cake mixture.
Bake for about 30 minutes. You can test to see if it’s done by inserting a toothpick or knife and if it comes out clean it’s done. Remove from oven and drizzle the strawberry juice mixture on top and spread evenly.
Serve with natural yoghurt or vanilla ice cream or if you’re vegan, your favorite non-dairy topping.

Thursday, March 19, 2009

FEATURED FOOD: Lotus Root




The lotus flower in Eastern religions is a symbol representing purity and divine wisdom. Seeded in muddy waters, the lotus rises above the mud and produces beautiful and fragrant flowers. As the level of the water rises, so does the flower, so although taking it's nourishment from the muddy water, it's beauty and fragrance is never tainted by it. In the same way, we can aspire to live in this world and maintain our purity and spiritual awareness.
All parts of the lot
us plant are edible and commonly used in Asian countries, particularly China. The lotus leaves are used to season foods and also to wrap rice preparations for dim sum. The flowers are dried and used in dishes such as Mandarin Duck. The dried seeds are a commonly used food in China and Japan - they can be cooked with rice or other grain or bean dishes, added to soups and stews, made into a paste for use in sauces or as a cake filling. In Chinese medicine, the seeds, which are astringent with a sweet flavor are said to nourish the spleen, kidneys and heart. See http://www.itmonline.org/arts/lotus.htm for more info on lotus seeds as food and medicine.
You might be forgiven for walking right by the hum
ble lotus root in your Chinese Market. From the outside it doesn't look at all interesting (this picture was taken in Chinatown, LA), but when you cut into it, you will be happily surprised by the interesting lace like pattern of the inner flesh. It has a delicious slightly sweet flavor and crunchy texture which it maintains even when cooked. In my macrobiotic studies we learned about the use of lotus root to clear mucous from the lungs. A tea can be made from lotus root powder, to which you can add some grated fresh ginger juice. You can also grate the fresh root and squeeze the juice and add it to hot water along with some fresh squeezed ginger juice. Because of it's astringent nature and sweet flavor it is also nourishing to the liver, spleen and stomach. When cooked, the lotus root is said to build blood so is helpful to treat anaemia.To cook lotus root, peel it and slice into discs. The flesh will discolor when sliced, so if not cooking it right away, you can pop it into a bowl of water to which you've added a squeeze of lemon juice. It's a little too fibrous to eat raw, but it can be blanched in lightly salted water to add to salads or cooked into many dishes. After my last trip to Chinatown, I made this dish which was quite delicious. Peel and slice your lotus root into thin slices. Finely mince about 1 Tbs. fresh ginger. Heat about 1 Tbs. olive oil in a large pan or wok and add lotus root, ginger and a big pinch sea salt and saute for several minutes. Add 1 - 2 Tbs. soy sauce, 1 Tbs. mirin, (you can use agave or rice syrup if you don't have mirin) and continue to stir saute for about 5 minutes. If it starts to stick to the pan you can drizzle in a little water. In the meantime, cut a head of broccoli into small flowerettes and peel and slice the stalks. Steam the broccoli or blanche in hot water until al dente. Add the broccoli to the lotus root and toss. Sprinkle with toasted sesame seeds before serving. To enhance the Asian flavor, you can drizzle with a tsp. of toasted sesame oil.
NOTE: my friend who lives in Maine couldn't find fresh lotus root, but had some Mitoku, sun dried root which can be substituted for the fresh. Simply soak it for about two hours then drain and use.
Enjoy!



Monday, March 9, 2009

What's for breakfast


Veggies in the morning, veggies in the evening
veggies at supper time
Veggies when I'm feeling sick
and veggies when I'm fine
Veggies in my pancakes
Veggies on my toast
I am the Queen of Veggies
Of that I can boast!
I never tire of finding new ways to get people loving their veggies and here's one way I've come up with that never fails to make people get up and dance.
This morning I looked in my fridge - the first thing that caught my eye was a bowl of brown rice left over from last night's dinner. I considered adding some almond milk and a few raisins to make a creamy rice porridge. However, my cookies caught my eye and I decided against having a sweet breakfast so I could indulge in a cookie with my late morning cup of tea.
So I raided my veggie drawer and found a nice colorful selection - a carrot, piece of kabocha squash and half a zucchini. I grated them and added a big pinch of sea salt, 1/2 tsp. of the lovely garam masala which my friend Tara gave me for Christmas - it's her Indian grandmother's secret recipe and it's always by my stove these days. To that I added 1/2 cup amaranth flour, 1/2 cup spelt flour about 2 Tbs. coconut flour and 1 tsp. baking powder. I felt like a little protein, so I separated an egg, added the yolk to the mix and beat the eggwhite till it was stiff. Then I added enough water to make a thick pancake batter and folded in the eggwhite. I cooked them in coconut oil, but you can use olive oil or ghee. To serve, I made a little sauce with vegannaise and minced parsley...oh yeah!

Wednesday, February 18, 2009

Wouldn't you love to be a cat?

This pic of Marmalade, my neighbours lovely cat reminded me of an article I wrote for the magazine Kindred Spirit a couple of years ago, so thought I'd share it - if I get to choose, maybe in my next lifetime I'll be a cat!

I treasure those moments in life when I’m stopped in my tracks and reminded of the simplicity, beauty and magic of life. It’s easy to become so busy in our lives that we forget to look up and gaze at the stars or the full moon. I vividly remember one such moment, on a stressful day in New York, as I walked down Broadway, deeply immersed in my thoughts. Suddenly, out of the corner of my eye, I spotted two cats in a bookshop window - one was lying with all limbs outstretched being licked all over by the other one. I stood and stared, every fibre of my being wanting to be that cat, simply enjoying the pleasure of touch without any feeling of self-consciousness or embarrassment. A few days later, I was standing outside a health food store waiting to meet a friend. Beside me, there was a puppy tied on a leash while it’s owner shopped. Everyone who passed by acknowledged the puppy with a pat or words of admiration and the puppy respond appropriately with a wag of the tail or a lick on the hand. Nobody however even acknowledged my existence – who knows, maybe I bite!
Have you ever noticed if two human beings simply brush against each other in passing, it’s invariably followed by an apology. Or the discomfort of having to stand in a crowded place like on a train at rush hour, so close that you almost touch another human being. How much we all crave that sensual stimulation, yet it’s only allowed or considered appropriate when we’re well concealed, behind closed doors.
For me, eating has always been one of the most sensuous experiences in life. In childhood, when I had the liberty to choose between cornflakes or rice krispies for breakfast, it was always the snap, crackle and pop of the krispies that won my approval – just another element of sensual stimulation! I derive immense pleasure from the vast and wonderful array of foods that nature has gifted us with. The colours, tastes and textures delight and stimulate my creativity. I certainly don’t subscribe to the school of thought that says as long as it’s healthy, it doesn’t matter how it looks or tastes. To feel truly vital and healthy, I must have all of my senses awakened and satisfied. I love to touch my food as I cook (with impeccably clean hands of course!) and let all of my senses out to play so that I can combine textures, colours and flavours in a way that gives my food the most sensual appeal. This is my definition of “healthy cooking”.


We’re all born with a creative spark within us. In some this spark is encouraged and kindled from childhood onwards and in others it lies dormant. I encourage you to see time spent in the kitchen as an opportunity to let the child in you out to play.
I once got a phone call from a lady who was diagnosed with breast cancer and a nutritionist recommended that she try a macrobiotic diet. She asked me if I could come and teach her to cook the foods. Her first words to me were “Look, I’m not a cook, I’m a singer. I don’t know how to cook, I don’t like cooking, but I’ve got to do it to survive, so show me how”. My first piece of advice to her was to forget those judgements – “I can’t” , “I don’t know how”. We went on to spend several hours playing in her kitchen and at the end had a lovely array of colorful and delicious meals. She left a message on my answering machine later that evening, thanking me from the bottom of her heart for all the fun she’d had that day. She was now excited about cooking and never realised it could be so much fun, with the added benefit that she felt absolutely wonderful when she ate the food.
So maybe we do have one up on the cats and dogs of the world – they can eat, but can they cook?

Bon appetite!
Aine

Monday, February 16, 2009

Have another cuppa tea

Tea in the morning, tea in the evening,
tea at supper time,
You get tea when it's raining,
tea when it's snowing
tea when the weather's fine,
You get tea as a mid-day stimulatnt,
You get tea with your afternoon tea
For any old ailment or disease
For christ sake have a cuppa tea
(The Kinks)
On a recent visit to London I took my Irish friend Eileen to one of my favorite London haunts - the Tea Palace on Westbourne Grove.  Heaven I thought for an Irishwoman, with over 100 different teas to choose from.  After perusing the extensive tea menu, Eileen looked at me a little confused and asked "do you think they have ordinary tea?".  What the heck was I thinking - that an Irishwoman was going to stray from tradition.
Growing up in Ireland, the teapot was a big part of our daily life.  I knit tea cosies as a child to keep the brew warm. On a winter's evening we'd sit around the fire and drink tea.  There was no such thing as what kind of tea - there was simply tea.  Fortunately for Eileen, my Tea Palace was able to satisfy with a nice black tea with milk and sugar.
These days there's such a range of teas to choose from and every time I go shopping there's even more.  I confess to having strayed from the purity of my Irish roots and embraced a whole new world of teas.  I've even tainted my mother who never starts her day without her two cups of green tea and swears it's the fountain of youth.
Black, white, green and oolong teas all come from a warm weather evergreen tree called Camellia sinensis.  As the leaves are processed, they become darker, so white and green tea are less processed and have lower levels of caffeine.  Darker teas are dried, crushed and fermented.
Studies have shown that teas are high in the antioxidant Polyphenols, which have anti-carcinogenic properties among other health benefits such as lowered cholesterol levels. 
I like to jumpstart my day with a tea that has a little caffeine like a white, green or jasmine tea. Anything more than 5% caffeine and I get a little over excited.  White tea has about 2% and green and jasmine 5%, black tea between 10 and 20%. I always have a bag of dried rosebuds among my tea collection as it adds a lovely flavor and aroma when combined with my white or green tea.  My favorite combination is silver needle white tea and rosebuds.
These days I occasionally start my day with a cup of chai made from black tea, a squirt of a wonderful liquid chai spice mix that I found recently, a spoonful of honey or agave syrup and some warmed hemp milk or soy silk creamer (I'm not a soy milk drinker but the hazelnut or vanilla  silk creamer is quite a delicious treat in tea).  If I'm having my chai later in the day, in order to avoid the caffeine I'll use a Rooibos tea instead of black tea. Rooibos, also known as African Redbush tea has become very popular recently.  It was traditionally used in Africa to treat various health problems, including infant colic, digestive problems, athsma and allergies.  It is also said to be high in antioxidants and it is completely caffeine free, so can be enjoyed at any time of day.
Yerba Mate, a tea native to the rainforests of Brazil and Argentina, is another tea which has gained popularity recently, again because of it's high antioxidant properties and other nutritional benefits.  It has naturally occuring caffeine, so it's a good coffee substitute.  I enjoy it's smoky flavor, but do find it a little over stimulating, so I only have it occasionally when I'm ready to rock and roll.
Throughout my day, I enjoy a range of teas for their therapeutic benefits.  These days I'm drinking an Ayurvedic concoction made from a range of spices, to which I add fresh ginger. 
I prefer to use loose leaf tea and particularly enjoy when I can pick fresh herbs and flowers from the garden and whip up a magical brew.  Tea to me is alchemy - a way to transform my moods, lift my spirits and share with friends.  What's better than a good cup of tea?

Friday, February 13, 2009

On wings of Love


Food and Love are synonymous - I don't believe in the possibility of one without the other. Eating is one of the most sensual of life's pleasures. I was once told by a gentleman "if you offered me sex or a cookie, I'd take the cookie" and I would hope that he was alluding more to the power of my cookies than to my lack of sex appeal.
When we think of "foods for love" the first thing that springs to mind are oysters or chocolate coated strawberries. Any food however, when prepared with a little creativity and loving intention can be an aphrodisiac.
Oysters are high in zinc, which is an important nutrient for libido, particularly for men as it is required for the production of the hormone testosterone. It also plays an important role in metabolism and maintenance of healthy immune function. Other good dietary sources of zinc are pumpkin and sunflower seeds, garlic, spinach, legumes, herrings and clams. Zinc and copper must be kept in balance in order for the body to properly assimilate these minerals, so make sure your diet also contains copper rich foods such as leafy green vegetables, beans, nuts and peas.

One of my favorite salads these days is my Raw Kale Salad. It's packed with nutrients, including zinc and copper. Kale is also high in calcium and magnesium, important for bone health. This salad is so delicious that even some of my hard core non veggie loving clients can't get enough.
Simply shred a big bunch of kale - I like to use the dark Tuscan kale, but the curly kale is great too. Then I add whatever other veggies I have in my fridge, all finely shredded. My favorite combination is kale, jicama, carrot and fennel. You can coarsely grate your veggies, but I love to chop, so I cut them into very thin matchsticks.
Put all your chopped veggies in a big bowl, and add about 2 Tbs. goji berries (I soak them first for about 10 minutes in a little hot water to soften them up), a big sprinkle of hemp seeds, a small handful of pumpkin seeds (I like to toast them a little first but you can leave them raw).
Drizzle on about 2 Tbs. olive oil, 2 Tbs. lime juice, 1 tsp. agave syrup, 1 tsp. umebohsi plum vinegar and toss lovingly.
Injoy, Aine

Thursday, February 12, 2009

fairy dust and angel wings


My kitchen is where I experience the most magic..hence the name of my blog. I have angels, leprachauns, fairies who sprinkle their magic dust and flutter their gossamer wings on my creations and when the food is eaten people are touched by this magic. I smile when I get to take all the credit and secretly I share the glory with my invisible friends.
This happens because I am open to magic. It's everywhere, all the time, available for us to feel and be touched by. When I create, this is when I access it as I move out of my logical rational brain and open to the flow of higher mystical reality. When I write I can feel it too as long as I'm willing to ignore my inner "editor". In writing my cookbook, most of the text came to me as I was engaged in walking the beaches of Kauai, dancing in nature or still enough to attune to my inner quite place. Every time I sat at my computer and tried to be a good, disciplined girl and write my book as I was supposed to be doing, I had brain freeze - no words came. In writing this blog, I'm hoping that some of this magic will come across and touch your life too..inspire you to play, have fun, create and be blessed by all your magical culinary creations.